Loaʻa i ka nitride alumini ka hoʻoili wela kiʻekiʻe (170 W/mk, 200 W/mk, a me 230 W/mk) a me ka resistivity kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika dielectric.

ʻO ka haʻalulu wela ke kumu nui o ka hāʻule ʻana i nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: hoʻonui wela, conductivity thermal, a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahana, ma luna a ma lalo, e hoʻohua ai ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana i loko o ka ʻāpana, e like me ka māwae i hana ʻia e ka hamo ʻana i ka pahu hau i ke aniani wela. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka neʻe

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka hana hou ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā loli hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ma kāna kaʻina hana a me nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā kaʻa hou.

ʻO nā bearings a me nā valves ʻelua o nā noi maʻamau no nā pōpō ceramic nitride silicon. Hoʻohana ka hana ʻana i nā pōpō nitride silicon i kahi kaʻina e hoʻohui i ke kaomi isostatic me ka sintering kaomi kinoea. ʻO nā mea maka no kēia kaʻina hana he silicon nitride fine pauka a me nā mea kōkua sintering e like me ka alumini oxide a me ka yttrium oxide.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā seramika holomua i kēia lā, me ka alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau seramika kiʻekiʻe kona ʻano ponoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona hana a me nā pono. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e nā noi e ulu mau nei, ua paʻa nā mea hou

He ikaika loa ka Zirconia ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano aniani tetragonal kū hoʻokahi, i hui pū ʻia me Yttria. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o Zirconia e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā kihi ʻoi e hiki ke kū i ka hoʻohana ʻino.

He kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i nā seramika ʻenehana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā seramika ʻenehana he mea maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana he nui no nā kumu hoihoi. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā seramika loea no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

No ka hoʻopili uila, hana nui nā substrates seramika i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kahawai hoʻoheheʻe wela o loko a me waho, a me ka pilina uila a me ke kākoʻo mechanical. Loaʻa i nā substrates seramika nā mea maikaʻi o ka conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, a me ka coefficient haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻonui wela, a ʻo lākou nā mea substrate maʻamau.

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka pale pale kaua ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ikehu projectile, lohi i lalo a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea pōʻino. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻenekinia maʻamau, e like me nā metala, e hoʻomoʻi i ka ikehu ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoiai nā mea seramika e hoʻomoʻi i ka ikehu ma o ke kaʻina micro-fragmentation.

Hexagonal Boron Nitride ceramic mea me ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka corrosion, kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity, a me kiʻekiʻe insulation waiwai, he olelo hoopomaikai no ka ulu ana.