I-Zirconium oxide inezinto eziningi eziwusizo eziyenza ifanele izinjongo ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokwelashwa kwe-zirconia ziphinde zivumele inkampani yokubumba umjovo we-zirconia ukuthi iguqule izici zayo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zamaklayenti ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.

Yize i-alumina yaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium, iphinde ibe nokubaluleka okubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yobumba. Kuyimpahla efanelekile yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yendawo yayo ephezulu yokuncibilika, izakhiwo ezishisayo nemishini, izakhiwo zokuvikela, ukumelana nokugqoka, kanye ne-biocompatibility.

Ama-substrates e-Ceramic yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumamojula wamandla. Zinezici ezikhethekile zemishini, zikagesi, nezokushisa ezizenza ziphelele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamandla kagesi adingeka kakhulu.

Amabhola e-Ceramic anikeza izici zokusebenza ezivelele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivezwe kumakhemikhali aqinile noma izimo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namaphampu amakhemikhali nezinsimbi zokubhoboza, lapho izinto zendabuko zihluleka khona, amabhola e-ceramic anikeza impilo ende, ukuguga okunciphile, futhi mhlawumbe nokusebenza okwamukelekayo.

I-Magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MSZ) ikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka nokushaqeka kokushisa. I-zirconia ene-Magnesium-stabilised zirconia ingasetshenziswa kuma-valve, amaphampu, nama-gaskets ngoba inokuguga okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Kuphinde kube yinto ekhethwayo yemikhakha ye-petrochemical kanye ne-chemical processing.

Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwe-ceramic impahla ye-ceramic engu-3YSZ, noma esingakubiza ngokuthi i-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), yenziwe nge-zirconium oxide ezinziswe ngo-3% mol yttrium oxide.

Inhlanganisela engeyona eyensimbi eyakhiwe nge-silicon ne-nitrogen, i-silicon nitride (i-Si3N4) futhi iyimpahla ye-ceramic ethuthukisiwe enengxube eguquguqukayo kakhulu yezakhiwo zemishini, ezishisayo, nezikagesi. Ukwengeza, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitsha zobumba, iyi-ceramic esebenza kahle ene-coefficient ephansi yokwandisa okushisayo enikeza ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo.

I-Pyrolytic BN noma i-PBN imfushane ye-pyrolytic boron nitride. Iwuhlobo lwe-boron nitride eyi-hexagonal edalwe indlela yokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali (CVD), futhi iyi-boron nitride emsulwa kakhulu engafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-99.99%, emboza cishe ukungabi bikho kwe-porosity.

I-Silicon carbide (i-SiC) iyimpahla ye-ceramic evame ukutshalwa njengekristalu eyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zemvelo kanye nokukhula kwekristalu eyodwa, ingenye yezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-semiconductor emakethe. Lokhu kuqina kwedlula kude ukusebenza kwawo kagesi.