I-ceramics ene-porous liqela lezinto ze-ceramic ezixutywe kakhulu ezinokuthi zithathe uhlobo lwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amagwebu, ama-honeycombs, iintonga ezidibeneyo, iifayili, i-hollow spheres, okanye i-interconnecting rods kunye nemicu.

I-aluminiyamu ye-aluminiyam ye-nitride ceramic ecinezelekileyo isetyenziswa kwishishini le-semiconductor efuna ukuxhathisa olomeleleyo kombane, amandla aphezulu aguquguqukayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwe-thermal.

I-99.6% yokucoceka okuphezulu kwe-Alumina kunye nobukhulu obuncinane beenkozo zenza ukuba igudise ngakumbi kwaye ibe neziphene ezimbalwa kwaye ibe noburhabaxa bomphezulu obungaphantsi kwe-1u-in. I-99.6% ye-Alumina ine-insulation enkulu yombane, i-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, amandla aphezulu omatshini, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ze-dielectric, kunye nokuchasana kakuhle kwi-corrosion kunye nokunxiba.

I-Zirconium oxide inezixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo ezenza ukuba zilungele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi. Ukuveliswa kwe-zirconia kunye neenkqubo zonyango zivumela ngakumbi ukuba inkampani yokubumba i-zirconia ye-injection iguqule iimpawu zayo ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona i-alumina isaziwa ngokuyintloko ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso ye-aluminiyam, ikwabambe ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kumasimi amaninzi e-ceramic. Yimpahla efanelekileyo kwezi zicelo ngenxa yendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ze-thermal kunye ne-mechanical properties, i-insulating properties, ukumelana nokunxiba, kunye ne-biocompatibility.

I-Ceramic substrates zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimodyuli zamandla. Baneempawu ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini, zombane, kunye ne-thermal ezenza zigqibelele kwiimfuno eziphezulu zezicelo ze-elektroniki zamandla.

Iibhola zeCeramic zibonelela ngeempawu zokusebenza ezibalaseleyo kwizicelo ezivezwe kwiikhemikhali ezinzima okanye iimeko ezinobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Kwizicelo ezinjengeempompo zekhemikhali kunye neerodi zokubhola, apho izinto zemveli zingaphumeleli, iibhola ze-ceramic zinika ubomi obude, ukuncipha kokunxiba, kwaye mhlawumbi nokusebenza okwamkelekileyo.

I-Magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MSZ) inokomelela ngakumbi kukhukuliseko kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-thermal. I-zirconia ene-Magnesium-stabilized ingasetyenziswa kwiivalvu, iimpompo, kunye ne-gaskets kuba inxibe kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokubola. Ikwayinto ekhethwayo kumacandelo epetrochemical and chemical processing.

Ubushushu obuphezulu berefractory imathiriyeli ye-ceramic 3YSZ, okanye into esinokuyibiza nge-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), yenziwe nge-zirconium oxide eye yazinziswa nge-3% mol yttrium oxide.