I-Zirconium oxide inezixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo ezenza ukuba zilungele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi. Ukuveliswa kwe-zirconia kunye neenkqubo zonyango zivumela ngakumbi ukuba inkampani yokubumba i-zirconia ye-injection iguqule iimpawu zayo ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona i-alumina isaziwa ngokuyintloko ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso ye-aluminiyam, ikwabambe ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kumasimi amaninzi e-ceramic. Yimpahla efanelekileyo kwezi zicelo ngenxa yendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ze-thermal kunye ne-mechanical properties, i-insulating properties, ukumelana nokunxiba, kunye ne-biocompatibility.

I-Ceramic substrates zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimodyuli zamandla. Baneempawu ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini, zombane, kunye ne-thermal ezenza zigqibelele kwiimfuno eziphezulu zezicelo ze-elektroniki zamandla.

Iibhola zeCeramic zibonelela ngeempawu zokusebenza ezibalaseleyo kwizicelo ezivezwe kwiikhemikhali ezinzima okanye iimeko ezinobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Kwizicelo ezinjengeempompo zekhemikhali kunye neerodi zokubhola, apho izinto zemveli zingaphumeleli, iibhola ze-ceramic zinika ubomi obude, ukuncipha kokunxiba, kwaye mhlawumbi nokusebenza okwamkelekileyo.

I-Magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MSZ) inokomelela ngakumbi kukhukuliseko kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-thermal. I-zirconia ene-Magnesium-stabilized ingasetyenziswa kwiivalvu, iimpompo, kunye ne-gaskets kuba inxibe kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokubola. Ikwayinto ekhethwayo kumacandelo epetrochemical and chemical processing.

Ubushushu obuphezulu berefractory imathiriyeli ye-ceramic 3YSZ, okanye into esinokuyibiza nge-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), yenziwe nge-zirconium oxide eye yazinziswa nge-3% mol yttrium oxide.

Ikhompawundi engeyiyo isinyithi eyenziwe nge-silicon kunye ne-nitrogen, i-silicon nitride (i-Si3N4) ikwayinto ephambili ye-ceramic enomxube oguquguqukayo womatshini, i-thermal, kunye neempawu zombane. Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikeramics ezininzi, yi-ceramic esebenza kakhulu ene-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ebonelela ngokumelana nokothuka kwe-thermal.

I-Pyrolytic BN okanye i-PBN imfutshane kwi-pyrolytic boron nitride. Luhlobo lwe-boron nitride enehexagonal eyenziwe yindlela yokubeka umphunga wekhemikhali (CVD), ikwayi-boron nitride esulungekileyo kakhulu enokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-99.99%, egquma phantse kungabikho porosity.

I-Silicon carbide (i-SiC) yimathiriyeli ye-ceramic ehlala ikhuliswa njengekristale enye yokusetyenziswa kwe-semiconductor. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo kunye nokukhula kwekristale enye, yenye yezona zinto zizinzileyo ze-semiconductor kwimarike. Oku komelela kudlulela ngaphaya kokusebenza kombane.