Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lirafshoa tse tsoetseng pele tse fumanehang kajeno, ho kenyelletsa alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, le tse ling tse ngata. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-ceramics tsena tse tsoetseng pele e na le sete ea eona e ikhethang ea litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso le melemo. Bakeng sa ho tobana le liphephetso tse hlahisoang ke lits'ebetso tse lulang li fetoha, lisebelisoa tse ncha lia tšoana

Zirconia e matla haholo ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se ikhethang sa kristale ea tetragonal, eo hangata e kopantsoeng le Yttria. Lithollo tse nyenyane tsa Zirconia li etsa hore ho khonehe hore baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba etse lintlha tse nyenyane le likhahla tse bohale tse ka emang ho sebelisoa ka thata.

Ke batho ba fokolang ba tsebang hore na ke liindasteri tse kae tse sebelisang lirafshoa tsa tekheniki letsatsi le leng le le leng. Li-ceramics tsa tekheniki ke ntho e feto-fetohang e ka sebelisoang liindastering tse ngata bakeng sa merero e fapaneng e khahlang. Li-ceramics tsa tekheniki li ne li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Bakeng sa liphutheloana tsa elektronike, li-substrates tsa ceramic li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokahanya likanale tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle tsa mocheso, hammoho le ho kopanya motlakase le tšehetso ea mechine. Li-substrates tsa ceramic li na le melemo ea ho ba le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso o motle, matla a phahameng a mochine, le tekanyo e tlaase ea katoloso ea mocheso, 'me ke lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa substrate.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ireletso ea lihlomo ke ho sebelisa matla a projectile, ho a liehisa le ho etsa hore a se be kotsi. Leha lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tsa boenjiniere, joalo ka litšepe, li monya matla ka ho senyeha ha sebopeho, ha lisebelisoa tsa ceramic li monya matla ka ts'ebetso ea ho arohana ha micro.

Hexagonal Boron Nitride ceramic ke thepa e hanyetsanang hantle le mocheso o phahameng le kutu, conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso, le thepa e phahameng ea ho kenya letsoho, e na le ts'episo e kholo ea nts'etsopele.

Ka lebaka la mocheso o nepahetseng oa mocheso oa beryllium oxide ceramic, o thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le boleng ba lisebelisoa, ho thusa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa ho miniaturization le ho eketsa matla a lisebelisoa, ka hona, e ka sebelisoa haholo sebakeng sa sefofane, matla a nyutlelie. , boenjiniere ba metallurgical, indasteri ea elektroniki, tlhahiso ea lirokete, joalo-joalo.

Li-ceramics tsa Aluminium Nitride li na le ts'ebetso e ntle ka kakaretso, li loketse li-substrates tsa semiconductor le lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tsa sebopeho, 'me li na le bokhoni ba ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.

Si3N4 e amoheloa e le thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ceramic substrate e nang le conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso le ts'epahalo e phahameng lapeng le kantle ho naha. Le hoja mocheso oa mocheso oa Si3N4 ceramic substrate o fokotsehile hanyenyane ho feta oa AlN, matla a eona a flexural le ho tiea ha fracture a ka fihla ho feta AlN habeli. Ho sa le joalo, mocheso oa mocheso oa Si3N4 ceramic o phahame haholo ho feta oa Al2O3 c.

Ho tloha lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, li-ceramics tse thibelang likulo li tsoetse pele ka potlako ka mefuta e mengata, ho akarelletsa le Alumina, Silicon Carbide, Boron carbide, silicon Nitride, Titanium Boride, joalo-joalo Har'a tsona, Alumina Ceramics (Al2O3), Silicon Carbide ceramics (SiC) le Boron Carbide Ceramics. (B4C) ke tsona tse sebelisoang haholo.