Ma substrates akagadzirwa neatete-firimu ceramic anonziwo semiconductor zvinhu. Iyo inoumbwa nenhamba yematehwe akatetepa akavakwa achishandisa vacuum coating, deposition, kana sputtering nzira. Mapepa egirazi ane ukobvu husingasviki mirimita imwe ari maviri-dimensional (flat) kana matatu-dimensional anoonekwa akatetepa-firimu ceramic substrates. Ivo vanogona kugadzirwa kubva v

Nepo Si3N4 inosanganisa yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity uye kuita kwemuchina. Iyo yekupisa conductivity inogona kutsanangurwa pa90 W/mK, uye kuomarara kwayo kwekutsemuka ndiko kwepamusoro pakati peakaenzaniswa ceramics. Aya maitiro anoratidza kuti Si3N4 icharatidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya sesimbi ine simbi substrate.

Boron nitride ceramics ine simba rinoshamisa uye mashandiro ekupisa ayo akadzikama zvinoshamisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira mhuno dzinoshandiswa muatomization yesimbi yakanyungudutswa.

Boron Carbide (B4C) isimbi yakasimba inoumbwa neBoron uye kabhoni. Boron Carbide ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvinozivikanwa, chinzvimbo chechitatu kumashure kwecubic Boron nitride nedhaimani. Icho chinhu chine covalent chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kwakakosha, zvinosanganisira tangi yezvombo, bulletproof vests, uye injini sabotage poda. Muchokwadi, ndiyo yakasarudzika zvinhu zveakasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa

High thermal conductivity uye yakaderera coefficient yekuwedzera kwekushisa. Uku kusanganiswa kwezvivakwa kunopa yakasarudzika yekupisa kuvhundutsa kuramba, ichiita Silicon Carbide ceramics inobatsira mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Iri zvakare semiconductor uye maitiro ayo emagetsi anoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nekuomarara kwayo kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana nekuora.

Aluminium nitride ine high thermal conductivity (170 W/mk, 200 W/mk, uye 230 W/mk) pamwe nepamusoro vhoriyamu resistivity uye dielectric simba.

Thermal shock kazhinji ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukundikana mukupisa kwepamusoro-soro. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: kuwedzera kwekupisa, kuitisa kwekushisa, uye simba. Kukurumidza kushanduka kwetembiricha, kumusoro nekudzika, kunokonzera kusiyana kwetembiricha mukati mechikamu, zvakafanana nekutsemuka kunokonzerwa nekukwesha ice cube pagirazi rinopisa. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwekuwedzera uye kuderera, kufamba

Indasitiri yemotokari iri kufambirana nehunyanzvi kuburikidza nekushandisa advanced technical ceramics kugadzira shanduko-inovandudza mashandiro mune ese maitirwo ayo ekugadzira uye chaiwo zvikamu zvemotokari dzechizvarwa chitsva.

Bearings uye mavharuvhu ndiwo maviri eanonyanya kushandiswa esilicon nitride ceramic balls. Kugadzirwa kwesilicon nitride mabhora kunoshandisa maitiro anosanganisa isostatic kudzvanya negasi kumanikidza sintering. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakuita uku isilicon nitride poda yakatsetseka pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwekupisa sealuminium oxide uye yttrium oxide.

Kune akasiyana siyana emhando yepamusoro ceramics aripo nhasi, anosanganisira alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Imwe neimwe yeaya maceramics epamberi ane yayo yakasarudzika seti yemaitiro ekuita uye zvakanakira. Kuti usangane nezvipingamupinyi zvinounzwa neanogara achichinja maapplication, zvinhu zvitsva zvinowirirana