Mabhora eCeramic anopa akatanhamara ekuita maitiro ekushandisa akafumurwa kune akanyanya makemikari kana mamiriro ane yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha. Mumashandisirwo akaita semapombi emakemikari uye zviboorero, uko zvechinyakare zvinotadza, mabhora eceramic anopa hupenyu hurefu, kuderera kwekupfeka, uye pamwe kuita kunogamuchirika.

Magnesia-yakadzikama zirconia (MSZ) ine kusimba kukuru mukukukurwa uye kuvhunduka kwemafuta. Magnesium-yakadzikama zirconia inogona kushandiswa mumavharuvhu, pombi, uye gaskets nekuti ine yakanakisa kupfeka uye kusaita ngura. Iyo zvakare ndiyo yakasarudzika zvinhu zvepetrochemical uye makemikari ekugadzirisa zvikamu.

High-temperature refractory ceramic material 3YSZ, kana yatingati tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), yakagadzirwa ne zirconium oxide yakagadzika ne 3% mol yttrium oxide.

Mushonga usiri wesimbi unoumbwa nesilicon uye nitrogen, silicon nitride (Si3N4) zvakare iri advanced ceramic material ine yakanyanya kuchinjika musanganiswa wemakanika, thermal, uye magetsi zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe akawanda maceramics, ndeye yakakwirira-inoshanda ceramic ine yakaderera kupisa kwekuwedzera coefficient inopa yakanakisa yekupisa kuvhunduka kuramba.

Pyrolytic BN kana PBN ipfupi kune pyrolytic boron nitride. Imhando yehexagonal boron nitride yakagadzirwa nekemikari vapor deposition (CVD) nzira, zvakare yakanyanyisa kuchena boron nitride inogona kusvika kupfuura 99.99%, inovhara kunenge kusina porosity.

Silicon carbide (SiC) chinhu checeramic chinogara chirimwa sekristaro imwechete ye semiconductor application. Nekuda kweiyo inherent zvinhu zvivakwa uye single-crystal kukura, ndeimwe yeakasimba kwazvo semiconductor zvinhu pamusika. Kusimba uku kunosvika kure kupfuura kushanda kwayo kwemagetsi.

Boron Nitride (BN) ceramics ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda tekinoroji-giredhi makeramiki. Ivo vanosanganisa yakasarudzika tembiricha inodzivirira zvivakwa, senge yakakwira yekupisa yekupisa, ine yakakwirira dielectric simba uye yakasarudzika inertness yemakemikari kugadzirisa matambudziko mune dzimwe dzepasirese dzinonyanya kudiwa nzvimbo dzekushandisa.

Ma substrates akagadzirwa neatete-firimu ceramic anonziwo semiconductor zvinhu. Iyo inoumbwa nenhamba yematehwe akatetepa akavakwa achishandisa vacuum coating, deposition, kana sputtering nzira. Mapepa egirazi ane ukobvu husingasviki mirimita imwe ari maviri-dimensional (flat) kana matatu-dimensional anoonekwa akatetepa-firimu ceramic substrates. Ivo vanogona kugadzirwa kubva v

Nepo Si3N4 inosanganisa yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity uye kuita kwemuchina. Iyo yekupisa conductivity inogona kutsanangurwa pa90 W/mK, uye kuomarara kwayo kwekutsemuka ndiko kwepamusoro pakati peakaenzaniswa ceramics. Aya maitiro anoratidza kuti Si3N4 icharatidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya sesimbi ine simbi substrate.