Umgomo oyisisekelo wokuvikela izikhali ukusebenzisa amandla e-projectile, wehlise ijubane futhi uwenze angabi nangozi. Izinto eziningi ezijwayelekile zobunjiniyela, njengezinsimbi, zimunca amandla ngokuwohloka kwesakhiwo, kuyilapho izinto zobumba zobumba zimunca amandla ngenqubo yokuhlukaniswa okuncane.

Inqubo yokumunca amandla yezitsha zobumba ezingangenwa izinhlamvu zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-3.

(1) Isigaba sokuqala somthelela: umthelela we-projectile endaweni ye-ceramic, ukuze i-warhead ibe buthuntu, endaweni yobumba echotshoziwe yenze ukuhlukana okuhle nokuqinile ngesikhathi sokumuncwa kwamandla.

(2) Isiteji sokuguguleka: iprojectile ebuthuntu iyaqhubeka nokuguguleka indawo eyiziqephu, yakha ungqimba oluqhubekayo lwezingcezu zobumba.

(3) Ukuguquguquka, ukuqhekeka, kanye nesiteji sokuphuka: ekugcineni, ukucindezeleka okuqinile kukhiqizwa ku-ceramic okubangela ukuba liphihlize, kulandelwa ukuwohloka kwepuleti elisekelayo, nawo wonke amandla asele amuncwa ukuwohloka kwento ye-backing plate. Ngesikhathi somthelela we-projectile ku-ceramic, kokubili i-projectile ne-ceramic yonakele.

Yiziphi izimfuneko zokusebenza kwezinto zobumba ezivikela izinhlamvu?

Ngenxa yokonakala kwe-ceramic ngokwayo, iyaphuka esikhundleni sokonakala lapho ithonywa i-projectile. Ngaphansi kokulayisha okuqinile, ukuphuka kwenzeka kuqala ezindaweni ezingezona ezifanayo njengezimbotshana nemingcele yokusanhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxilwa kokucindezeleka okuncane, izitsha zobumba zempi kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu ezine-porosity ephansi kanye nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esihle.