Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi zingaki izimboni ezisebenzisa i-ceramics yobuchwepheshe nsuku zonke. I-ceramics yobuchwepheshe yizinto eziguquguqukayo ezingasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezihehayo. Izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisana kwezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi awuboni ukuthi izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe zingasetshenziswa embonini yakho, ungase ungaboni nokuthi ibhizinisi lakho lingachuma uma uqala ukusebenzisana nenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zobumba bezobuchwepheshe. Sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha lokho futhi uhlole zonke izimboni ezizuzayo ezintweni eziyingqayizivele zezitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe.
Yiziphi izimboni lapho kusetshenziswa izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe?
Izici ezimangalisayo ze-ceramics zobuchwepheshe zifaka ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqokwa, izici ezishisayo eziphakeme, amandla aphezulu, ukuminyana okuphansi, njll. Lokhu kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Imboni yelanga
Embonini yelanga, i-ceramics yobuchwepheshe iyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Zimelana kakhulu nezinga lokushisa nokugqwala, zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ziyaqhuba kakhulu.
Lezi zici zenza i-ceramics yezimboni izinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi yemboni yelanga, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga, abaqoqi, amaseli, namabhethri.
Imboni ye-Aerospace
Izakhiwo eziningi ezifiselekayo ze-ceramics zobuchwepheshe zizenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-aerospace. Lezi zici zifaka isisindo esiphansi, ukumelana nokushisa kwe-ultrahigh, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali, ukufakwa kukagesi, nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqokwa.
Uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aerospace, izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izihlangu zokuvikela ukushisa, amasistimu e-exhaust kanye nenjini, kanye nezingxenye ze-turbine, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwesakhiwo sezinto eziklanyelwe ukundiza ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu.
Imboni yezimoto
Embonini yezimoto, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-ceramics yezobuchwepheshe, phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi, yizizathu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Embonini yezimoto, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zezingxenye ze-ceramic yezimboni ezikhona:
I-ceramics esebenzayo: Ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo ezifana nezinzwa ze-oxygen, izinhlansi, amapulaki akhanyayo, izinzwa ezingqongqozayo, izifudumezi ze-PTC, ukulawulwa kwebanga lokupaka, izinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli, njll., izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe ziyasetshenziswa.
Izitsha zobumba zesakhiwo: Izingxenye zesakhiwo sezimoto ezifana nama-brake discs, i-catalyst support, izingxenye zepompo, izihlungi zezinhlayiya, njll. zenziwa kusetshenziswa izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe.
Imboni yezogesi
Ngaphandle kwezitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe, le makethe ka-$4.5 trillion ngeke ibe khona. Cishe zonke izisetshenziswa zikagesi onazo, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha, ama-smartphone, nomabonakude, ziqukethe izingxenye ze-ceramic. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe zibalulekile ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zokufaka i-insulating, semiconducting, superconducting, magnetic, kanye ne-piezoelectric.
Izitsha zobumba zobuchwepheshe zingatholakala kuma-capacitor, ama-inductors, kumadivayisi okuvikela isekethe, ezibukweni, kumasistimu omsindo, nezinye izinto eziningi zikagesi. Izinto zikagesi zanamuhla bezingeke zibe khona ngaphandle kobumba bezobuchwepheshe.
Imboni kawoyela negesi
Izinto ezisetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi kufanele zisebenze kahle ezindaweni ezonakalisayo nezilimazayo. Ngakho-ke, i-ceramics yobuchwepheshe ilungele izinhlelo ezinjalo. I-ceramics yobuchwepheshe ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezela okukhulu, okubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kulo mkhakha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu kwe-ceramics kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlinzekwayo lokhu, umenzi onolwazi we-ceramics yobuchwepheshe angakhiqiza inhlanganisela enezakhiwo ezifanele isicelo esihlosiwe. Lokhu kwenza i-ceramics yobuchwepheshe ibe yindlela enhle kakhulu yezidingo eziningi zemboni kawoyela negesi.
Imboni yezinsiza zokudla
Izakhiwo eziphephile zokudla ze-ceramics zobuchwepheshe zibenza babe inketho enhle kakhulu embonini yesevisi yokudla. Amayunithi okudosa, amaslayidi okudosa, imihlahlandlela yamavalvu nezihlalo, izindawo zokumisa umkhawulo nama-grippers, kanye namathuluzi okwenza, aqukethe izinto zobumba.
