1. Darajooyin badan oo alaabta dhoobada ah oo aad ka dooran karto codsiyadaada, oo ay ku jiraan:

Aluminium Oxide / Aluminium / Al2O3 Ceramics

Zirconium Oxide / Zirconia / ZrO2 Ceramics

Beryllium Oxide / Beryllia / BeO Ceramics

Aluminium Nitride / AlN Ceramics

Silicon Nitride / Si3N4 Ceramics

Boron Nitride / BN Ceramics

Silicon Carbide / SiC Ceramics

Boron Carbide / B4C Ceramics

Cerium Hexaboride / CeB6 Ceramics

Lanthanum Hexaboride / LaB6 Ceramics

Macor Machinable Glass Ceramics

2. Taageerada farsamada ee la tashiga, naqshadaynta, iyo tusaalooyinka.

3. Gaadhida degdega ah laga bilaabo prototype ilaa tirada wax soo saarka.

4. Awoodaha gudaha ee samaynta, farsamaynta, farsamaynta, dhaldhalaalka, biraynta, birta, isku-ururinta, caado been abuur ah iyo qaar kaloo badan.