Substrate-ka dhoobadawaa maaddooyin si caadi ah loo isticmaalo modules-koronta. Waxay leeyihiin kuleyl gaar ah, makaanik, iyo sifooyin koronto taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin dalabka codsiyada korontada. Substrates-yadani waxay awood u siinayaan nidaamka korantada nidaamka iyada oo la siinayo xasilloonida farsamada iyo waxqabadka kulaylka sare si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha naqshadeynta gaarka ah.

Alaabta caadiga ah

96% Alumina (Al2O3)

99.6% Alumina (Al2O3)

Beryllium oxide (BeO)

Aluminium Nitride (AlN)

Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)

Habaynta caadiga ah

Sidii loo eryay

Shiiday

La sifayn

Laysarka Goynta

Laser-qoray

Metallization-ka caadiga ah

Naxaasta Tooska ah ee Xidhan (DBC)

Copper Tooska ah (DPC)

Birta Firfircoon ee Brazing (AMB)

Mo/Mn Metallization and Metal Plating