Silicon Carbide, izwi kandi nka carborundum, ni silicon-karubone. Iyi miti ivanze ni minerval moissanite. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Silicon Carbide bwitiriwe Dr Ferdinand Henri Moissan, umufarumasiye w’umufaransa. Ubusanzwe Moissanite iboneka muminota mike muri meteorite, kimberlite, na corundum. Nuburyo ubucuruzi bwa Silicon Carbide bukorwa. Nubwo bisanzwe bisanzwe Caricon Carbide igoye kuyibona kwisi, ni mwinshi mumwanya.
Guhindura Carbide ya Silicon
Ibicuruzwa bya Silicon Carbide bikozwe muburyo bune bwo gukoresha mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Harimo
Icuma cya Silicon Carbide (SSiC)
Imyitwarire ya Carbide ya Silicon (RBSiC cyangwa SiSiC)
Nitride yahujwe na Silicon Carbide (NSiC)
Carbide ya Silicon yongeye gushyirwaho (RSiC)
Ubundi buryo butandukanye bwububiko burimo SIALON ihujwe na Silicon Carbide. Hariho na CVD Silicon Carbide (CVD-SiC), nuburyo bwiza cyane bwimvange ikorwa nubumara bwa chimique.
Kugirango ushungure Silicon Carbide, birakenewe kongeramo imfashanyo zicumura zifasha gukora icyiciro cyamazi mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ibinyampeke bya Silicon Carbide bihurira hamwe.
Ibintu byingenzi bya Silicon Carbide
Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe nuburinganire buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe. Uku guhuza imitungo bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhangana nubushyuhe, bigatuma Silicon Carbide ceramics igira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Nicyo gice cya kabiri kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bituma bikwiranye nurwego runini rwa porogaramu. Azwiho kandi gukomera gukabije no kurwanya ruswa.
Porogaramu ya Silicon Carbide
Silicon Carbide irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ubukomezi bwumubiri butuma bukwiranye nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu nko gusya, kubaha, kumusenyi, no gukata amazi.
Ubushobozi bwa Silicon Carbide bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane butavunitse cyangwa ngo buhindurwe bukoreshwa mugukora disiki ya feri ya ceramic kumodoka ya siporo. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibikoresho by'intwaro mu ikoti ridafite amasasu kandi nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga kashe ya pompe ya pompe, aho bikunze kugenda ku muvuduko mwinshi uhura na kashe ya Silicon Carbide. Silicon Carbide yumuriro mwinshi cyane, ishoboye gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo guterana buterwa no guswera, ni inyungu ikomeye muribi bikorwa.
Bitewe n'uburebure bwo hejuru bwibikoresho, bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byubuhanga aho hakenewe urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya kunyerera, kwangirika no kwangirika. Mubisanzwe, ibi bireba ibice bikoreshwa muri pompe cyangwa mumashanyarazi mubikorwa bya peteroli, aho ibyuma bisanzwe byerekana igipimo cyinshi cyo kwambara biganisha kunanirwa byihuse.
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byamashanyarazi nkibice bya semiconductor bituma biba byiza mugukora ultrafast na voltage nyinshi zitanga urumuri rwinshi, MOSFETs, na thyristors kugirango bahindure ingufu nyinshi.
Coefficente yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe, gukomera, gukomera, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma biba byiza kubirahure bya telesikope yubumenyi bwikirere. Pyrometry yoroheje ni tekinike ya optique ikoresha filime ya Silicon Carbide kugirango ipime ubushyuhe bwa gaze.
Irakoreshwa kandi mubushuhe bugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Ikoreshwa kandi mugutanga inkunga yimiterere mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gaze ikonje.
