Ke haʻi ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "ceramics," noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka ipu lepo a me ka chinaware. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā seramika ma mua o 10,000 mau makahiki, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano lepo a me nā ʻano ipu lepo o ka mea. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau mea inorganic a me non-metallic i ke kumu no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka ʻenehana waiwai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā kaʻina hana hou a me nā holomua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me nā ʻenehana hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ceramics kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i kēia mau seramika holomua nā waiwai a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻenehana a me ka ʻenekinia i manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole.
He liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻano o nā seramika holomua o kēia mau lā me nā seramika i hele mai ma mua o lākou. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoʻokahi a me ka mana nui o ke kino, wela, a me nā waiwai uila, ua hana lākou i kahi honua hou o nā manawa hoʻomohala i loaʻa i nā mea hana i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole.
Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei nā mea kuʻuna e like me nā metala, plastics, a me ke aniani e kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka ʻenehana i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ceramics kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi i ka hopena kūpono.
Ma kahi ʻano ākea, ʻike ʻia nā seramika holomua e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka kuʻi ʻana, ke kau ʻana, ka ʻino, a me ka lole. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā pūʻulu waiwai loa o ka honua no ka mea paʻakikī, kūpaʻa, kū i ka wela nui, kemika inert, biocompatible, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai uila, a, hope akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana i hana nui ʻia. .
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā seramika holomua i kēia lā, me ka alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau seramika kiʻekiʻe kona ʻano ponoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona hana a me nā pono. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e nā noi e ulu mau nei, e hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā mea hou.
