ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka zirconia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Magnesia (MSZ) i ka ʻino a me ka haʻalulu wela. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻeke tetragonal liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāpana cubic o nā zirconia i hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka zirconia paʻa i ka magnesium. Ke ho'āʻo ka haʻihaʻi e neʻe i loko o ka mea, hoʻololi kēia mau precipitates mai ka pae tetragonal meta-stable a i ka pae monoclinic paʻa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka precipitate ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka wahi haʻihaʻi a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mea maka, hiki i ka MSZ ke ʻelepani a i ʻole ka melemele-ʻalani ke kala. ʻO MSZ, he niho ʻelepani ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe (220°C a ʻoi aʻe) a me nā hoʻonohonoho wai kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o MSZ ma mua o YTZP, a ʻo YTZP ka mea maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o MSZ a me CTE like me ka hao hao, e pale ana i ka like ʻole o ka wela ma nā ʻōnaehana ceramic-to-metal.
Ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe
ʻOʻoleʻa haʻihaʻi kiʻekiʻe
Kūleʻa wela kiʻekiʻe
Kūleʻa lole kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe
Kūleʻa haʻalulu wela maikaʻi
Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa
He kūpono ka hoʻonui wela no nā hui ceramic-to-metal
ʻO ke kūpaʻa kemika kiʻekiʻe (nā ʻakika a me nā kumu)
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka zirconia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Magnesia i loko o nā kīwaha, nā pamu, a me nā gaskets no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lole a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea i makemake ʻia no ka ʻāpana petrochemical a me ka hana kemika. ʻO Zirconia ceramics kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻāpana he nui, me:
Nā seramika hale
Piʻi
ʻAʻahu ʻāpana
Hoʻohana lima lima
Pāpī i nā nozzles
Pum lima lima
Pāpī pistons
Nā mea hoʻopāpā
ʻO nā ʻāpana pahu wahie oxide paʻa
Mea hana MWD
Nā alakaʻi wili no ka hana ʻana i ka paipu
Pono hohonu, nā ʻāpana lalo
I loko o kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kuki, a i ʻole ka mānoanoa piha, hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo MSZ. Ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano kuki, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā geometries paʻakikī. Hoʻemi ʻia ke kino zirconia ma kahi o 20% i ka wā o ke kaʻina sintering, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka mea. Ma muli o kēia emi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka zirconia pre-sintering me nā ʻae maikaʻi loa. Pono e mīkini ʻia a hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea hana daimana i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻae paʻa loa. Ma kēia ʻenehana hana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana a i ʻole huila i uhi ʻia i daimana maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka manawa a me ka pipiʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī.