High-temperature refractory ceramic material 3YSZ, kana yatingati tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), yakagadzirwa ne zirconium oxide yakagadzika ne 3% mol yttrium oxide.

Mushonga usiri wesimbi unoumbwa nesilicon uye nitrogen, silicon nitride (Si3N4) zvakare iri advanced ceramic material ine yakanyanya kuchinjika musanganiswa wemakanika, thermal, uye magetsi zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe akawanda maceramics, ndeye yakakwirira-inoshanda ceramic ine yakaderera kupisa kwekuwedzera coefficient inopa yakanakisa yekupisa kuvhunduka kuramba.

Pyrolytic BN kana PBN ipfupi kune pyrolytic boron nitride. Imhando yehexagonal boron nitride yakagadzirwa nekemikari vapor deposition (CVD) nzira, zvakare yakanyanyisa kuchena boron nitride inogona kusvika kupfuura 99.99%, inovhara kunenge kusina porosity.

Silicon carbide (SiC) chinhu checeramic chinogara chirimwa sekristaro imwechete ye semiconductor application. Nekuda kweiyo inherent zvinhu zvivakwa uye single-crystal kukura, ndeimwe yeakasimba kwazvo semiconductor zvinhu pamusika. Kusimba uku kunosvika kure kupfuura kushanda kwayo kwemagetsi.

Boron Nitride (BN) ceramics ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda tekinoroji-giredhi makeramiki. Ivo vanosanganisa yakasarudzika tembiricha inodzivirira zvivakwa, senge yakakwira yekupisa yekupisa, ine yakakwirira dielectric simba uye yakasarudzika inertness yemakemikari kugadzirisa matambudziko mune dzimwe dzepasirese dzinonyanya kudiwa nzvimbo dzekushandisa.

Ma substrates akagadzirwa neatete-firimu ceramic anonziwo semiconductor zvinhu. Iyo inoumbwa nenhamba yematehwe akatetepa akavakwa achishandisa vacuum coating, deposition, kana sputtering nzira. Mapepa egirazi ane ukobvu husingasviki mirimita imwe ari maviri-dimensional (flat) kana matatu-dimensional anoonekwa akatetepa-firimu ceramic substrates. Ivo vanogona kugadzirwa kubva v

Nepo Si3N4 inosanganisa yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity uye kuita kwemuchina. Iyo yekupisa conductivity inogona kutsanangurwa pa90 W/mK, uye kuomarara kwayo kwekutsemuka ndiko kwepamusoro pakati peakaenzaniswa ceramics. Aya maitiro anoratidza kuti Si3N4 icharatidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya sesimbi ine simbi substrate.

Boron nitride ceramics ine simba rinoshamisa uye mashandiro ekupisa ayo akadzikama zvinoshamisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira mhuno dzinoshandiswa muatomization yesimbi yakanyungudutswa.

Boron Carbide (B4C) isimbi yakasimba inoumbwa neBoron uye kabhoni. Boron Carbide ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvinozivikanwa, chinzvimbo chechitatu kumashure kwecubic Boron nitride nedhaimani. Icho chinhu chine covalent chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kwakakosha, zvinosanganisira tangi yezvombo, bulletproof vests, uye injini sabotage poda. Muchokwadi, ndiyo yakasarudzika zvinhu zveakasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa

High thermal conductivity uye yakaderera coefficient yekuwedzera kwekushisa. Uku kusanganiswa kwezvivakwa kunopa yakasarudzika yekupisa kuvhundutsa kuramba, ichiita Silicon Carbide ceramics inobatsira mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Iri zvakare semiconductor uye maitiro ayo emagetsi anoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nekuomarara kwayo kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana nekuora.