KUBAZA
Ni izihe ngaruka Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ububiko bwa Tekiniki?
2023-01-04


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Ubukorikori bwa tekiniki bufite imbaraga zo gukanika, gukomera, kwambara, kurwanya ubushyuhe, n'ubucucike buke. Kubijyanye no gutwara neza, nibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi nubushyuhe.
Nyuma yubushyuhe bwumuriro, nubushyuhe bwihuse butera ceramic kwaguka, ceramic irashobora guhangana nubushyuhe butunguranye bitavunitse, kumeneka, cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga za mashini.

Ubushyuhe bukabije, buzwi kandi nka "gusenyuka k'ubushyuhe," ni ugusenyuka kw'ibintu byose bikomeye biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe butunguranye. Ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kuba ribi cyangwa ryiza, ariko rigomba kuba ingirakamaro muri ibyo aribyo byose.
Imyitozo ya mashini ikora hagati yinyuma yimbere (shell) nimbere (intangiriro) nkuko ishyuha cyangwa ikonja vuba hanze kuruta imbere.
Ibikoresho byangiritse kuburyo budasubirwaho mugihe itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rirenze urwego runaka. Ibintu bikurikira bigira ingaruka kuri ubu bushyuhe bukomeye:

  • Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe

  • Amashanyarazi

  • Ikigereranyo cya Poisson

  • Modulike

 

Guhindura kimwe cyangwa byinshi muribi birashobora kunoza imikorere, ariko nkuko hamwe na ceramic zose zikoreshwa, ihungabana ryumuriro nigice kimwe gusa cyo kugereranya, kandi impinduka zose zigomba gutekerezwa murwego rwibisabwa byose.


Mugihe utegura ibicuruzwa byose byubutaka, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibisabwa muri rusange kandi ugashaka kenshi kumvikana neza.


Ubushyuhe bukabije nubusanzwe intandaro yo kunanirwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Igizwe nibice bitatu: kwagura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nimbaraga. Ubushyuhe bwihuse, haba hejuru no hepfo, bitera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mubice, bisa nkigice cyatewe no gusiga ice cube hejuru yikirahure gishyushye. Kubera kwaguka no kugabanuka bitandukanye, kugenda bitera gucika no gutsindwa.

Nta bisubizo byoroshye kubibazo byikibazo cyumuriro, ariko ibyifuzo bikurikira birashobora kuba ingirakamaro:

  • Hitamo urwego rwibintu bifite bimwe biranga ubushyuhe bwumuriro ariko byujuje ibisabwa muri porogaramu. Carbide ya silicon iragaragara. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri Alumina ntabwo byifuzwa, ariko birashobora kunozwa hakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera. Ibicuruzwa binini muri rusange nibyiza kuruta ibyangiritse kuko birashobora kwihanganira ihinduka ryinshi ryubushyuhe.

  • Ibicuruzwa bifite inkuta zoroheje ziruta izifite inkuta ndende. Kandi, irinde inzibacyuho nini mugice cyose. Ibice by'ibice birashobora kuba byiza kuko bifite misa nkeya hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyagabanije kugabanya imihangayiko.

  • Irinde gukoresha inguni zikarishye, kuko aha niho hantu hambere hacitse. Irinde gushyira impagarara kuri ceramic. Ibice birashobora gutegurwa kubanza gushimangirwa kugirango bifashe gukemura iki kibazo. Suzuma inzira yo gusaba kugirango urebe niba bishoboka gutanga ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro, nko kubumba ceramic cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wimihindagurikire.



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