Abantu bake ni bo bazi umubare winganda zikoresha ubukorikori bwa tekiniki buri munsi. Ubukorikori bwa tekinike ni ibintu byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye zishimishije. Ubukorikori bwa tekinike bwateguwe kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Kuberako utazi ibintu byinshi bihindagurika kandi ukaba utazi ko ubukorikori bwa tekinike bushobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zawe, ntushobora no kumenya ko ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora gutera imbere uramutse utangiye gukorana nimwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ububumbyi bwa tekinike. Igihe kirageze cyo guhindura ibyo no gusuzuma inganda zose zungukira kumiterere yihariye yububumbyi bwa tekiniki.
Ni izihe nganda zikoreshwa mu buhanga bwa tekinike?
Ibintu bidasanzwe byububumbyi bwa tekiniki birimo kwihanganira kwambara neza, kurenza ubushyuhe bwumuriro, imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke, nibindi. Ibi byongera imbaraga zububumbyi bwa tekinike mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Inganda zuba
Mu nganda zuba, ubukorikori bwa tekiniki ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane. Zirwanya cyane ubushyuhe no kwangirika, biramba cyane, kandi birayobora cyane.
Ibi biranga gukora ubukorikori bwinganda ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ibicuruzwa bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, harimo imirasire y'izuba, ikusanya, selile, na bateri.
Inganda zo mu kirere
Ibintu byinshi byifuzwa byububiko bwa tekinike bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byindege. Muri ibyo biranga harimo uburemere buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa ultrahigh, kurwanya ruswa, gutuza imiti, kubika amashanyarazi, no kurwanya kwambara neza.
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha icyogajuru, ubukorikori bwa tekiniki bukoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda ubushyuhe bwumuriro, sisitemu ya moteri na moteri, hamwe nibice bya turbine, no gutanga infashanyo yimiterere kubintu byagenewe kuguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, uburebure buhebuje hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubukorikori bwa tekinike, mubindi byinshi biranga, nimpamvu zambere zikoreshwa. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibikoresho bya ceramic birahari:
Ubukorikori bukora: Mubigize imikorere nka sensor ya ogisijeni, ibishashi, ibyuma byaka, ibyuma bikomanga, ubushyuhe bwa PTC, kugenzura intera ihagarara, sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro, nibindi, hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya tekinike.
Ububiko bwububiko: Ibinyabiziga byubaka nka disiki ya feri, infashanyo ya catalizator, ibice bya pompe, filteri zungurura, nibindi bikozwe hifashishijwe ububiko bwa tekiniki.
Inganda za elegitoroniki
Hatariho ububumbyi bwa tekiniki, iri soko rya miriyoni 4.5 ntirishobora kubaho. Hafi ya buri gikoresho cya elegitoroniki utunze, harimo mudasobwa, telefone zigendanwa, na televiziyo, birimo ibice bya ceramic. Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ubukorikori bwa tekiniki ni ntangarugero bitewe n’ibiranga insulasiyo, igice cya kabiri, imbaraga zidasanzwe, magnetiki, na piezoelectric biranga.
Ubukorikori bwa tekinike burashobora kuboneka muri capacator, inductors, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuzunguruko, kwerekana, sisitemu y'amajwi, nibindi bikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigezweho ntibyari kubaho hatabayeho ubuhanga bwa tekinike.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Ibikoresho byinganda za peteroli na gaze bigomba gukora neza mubidukikije kandi byangiza. Kubwibyo, tekinike yubukorikori nibyiza kubikorwa nkibi. Ubukorikori bwa tekinike bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa muri uru ruganda.
Mubyongeyeho, bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse bwibumba byubukorikori hamwe nuburyo bwinshi butanga, uwukora inararibonye mubukorikori bwa tekinike arashobora kubyara uruganda rufite imitungo ikwiranye nogushaka gukoreshwa. Ibi bituma ububumbyi bwa tekinike ari amahitamo meza kubenshi mubisabwa na peteroli na gaze.
Inganda zitanga ibiribwa
Ibikoresho byangiza ibiryo byububiko bwa tekinike bituma bahitamo neza inganda zitanga ibiryo. Ibice byo gukuramo, ibipimo byerekana, icyerekezo cya valve nintebe, imipaka ihagarara hamwe nabafata, kimwe nibikoresho byo gukora, birimo ububumbyi.
