3YSZ, kapena zomwe tingatchule tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), zimapangidwa ndi zirconium oxide yomwe yakhazikika ndi 3% mol yttrium oxide.

Gulu lopanda zitsulo lopangidwa ndi silicon ndi nayitrogeni, silicon nitride (Si3N4) ndizinthu zapamwamba za ceramic zomwe zimasakanikirana kwambiri ndi makina, matenthedwe, ndi magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina zambiri za ceramic, ndi ceramic yogwira ntchito kwambiri yokhala ndi gawo locheperako lowonjezera lamafuta lomwe limapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwamafuta.

Pyrolytic BN kapena PBN ndi chidule cha pyrolytic boron nitride. Ndi mtundu wa hexagonal boron nitride wopangidwa ndi njira ya chemical vapor deposition (CVD), yomwenso ndi boron nitride yoyera kwambiri yomwe imatha kufika kupitirira 99.99%, osaphimba pafupifupi porosity.

Silicon carbide (SiC) ndi zinthu za ceramic zomwe zimalimidwa pafupipafupi ngati kristalo imodzi pakugwiritsa ntchito semiconductor. Chifukwa cha zinthu zake zachilengedwe komanso kukula kwa kristalo imodzi, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri za semiconductor pamsika. Kulimba uku kumapitilira kupitilira mphamvu zake zamagetsi.

Zoumba za Boron Nitride (BN) zili m'gulu la zoumba zaluso kwambiri zaukadaulo. Amaphatikiza zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha, monga matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri, okhala ndi mphamvu ya dielectric yayikulu komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwamankhwala kuti athetse mavuto m'malo ena ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Magawo opangidwa ndi ceramic-filimu yopyapyala amatchedwanso zida za semiconductor. Zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zopyapyala zomwe zamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira, kuyika, kapena njira zothirira. Mapepala agalasi okhala ndi makulidwe osakwana milimita imodzi omwe ali ndi mbali ziwiri (zosalala) kapena mawonekedwe atatu amaonedwa kuti ndi magawo a ceramic opyapyala. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku v

Pomwe Si3N4 imaphatikiza ma conductivity abwino kwambiri amafuta ndi magwiridwe antchito amakina. Kutentha kwamafuta kumatha kufotokozedwa pa 90 W/mK, ndipo kulimba kwake ndikwapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zoumba zofananira. Makhalidwewa akuwonetsa kuti Si3N4 iwonetsa kudalirika kwambiri ngati gawo lapansi lazitsulo.

Boron nitride ceramics ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa komanso magwiridwe antchito amafuta omwe amakhala okhazikika modabwitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kupanga ma nozzles omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zosungunuka.

Boron Carbide (B4C) ndi ceramic yolimba yopangidwa ndi Boron ndi kaboni. Boron Carbide ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika, zomwe zili pachitatu kuseri kwa ma cubic Boron nitride ndi diamondi. Ndi chinthu chogwirizana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika, kuphatikiza zida zankhondo, ma vests oteteza zipolopolo, ndi mafuta owononga injini. M'malo mwake, ndizomwe zimakondedwa pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale

High matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi otsika coefficient wa kukulitsa matenthedwe. Kuphatikizika kwazinthuku kumapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwamafuta, kupangitsa kuti zoumba za Silicon Carbide zikhale zothandiza m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Komanso ndi semiconductor ndipo mphamvu zake zamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwikanso chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri.