(Ibicuruzwa bya sic ikoreshwa muri semiconductor ikorerwa na Wintrustek)
Silicon carbide, cyangwaSic, ni ibikoresho byimikorere ya semiconductor bikozwe rwose bya silicon na karubone. Sic irashobora guhuzwa na fosiphorus cyangwa azote kugirango ikore scemiconductor ya N-ubwoko, cyangwa hamwe na Beryllium, Boron, Aluminum, cyangwa Gallium kugirango ukore semiconductor ya p-ubwoko.
Ibyiza
Silicon carbideIfite amashanyarazi adasanzwe kubera ibi bintu bitatu, cyane cyane iyo agereranya na sic yagereranijwe na sic azwi cyane, Silicon. Bitewe numutungo wihariye, SicNibikoresho byifuzwa cyane kugirango ibyifuzo byinshi byamashanyarazi bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, burebire bwa none, kandi burenze ubushyuhe.
Sicyagaragaye nk'ingabo zikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa semiconductor, gutanga imbaraga mu mashanyarazi, Diodesky Diodes, na Mosfets yo gukoresha mu buryo bukabije, gusaba imbaraga. Sic yemerera imitwe ya voltage ya 10kv, nubwo bihenze kuruta mose ya silicon, mubisanzwe bigarukira kugirango usenyuke voltage kuri 900v.
Byongeye kandi,SicIrashobora gukora inshuro nyinshi zikora kandi ifite igihombo gito cyane, kibafasha kugera ku mikorere itagereranywa, cyane cyane mu porogaramu ikorera muri volt zirenga 600. Ibikoresho bya Sic birashobora kugabanya ubunini kuri 300%, byahagaritswe na 20%, kandi bihinduka kandi bitsindira sisitemu ya sisitemu irenga 50% mugihe ikoreshwa neza. Kubera iyi sisitemu yubunini yose igabanuka, sic irashobora gufasha cyane muri porogaramu aho uburemere n'umwanya ari ngombwa.
Gusaba
Inganda z'izuba
Gukaba no kugabanya ibiciro nabyo byatewe cyane na sic-bushoboje kumenyera. Iyo Carbide ya Silicon ikoreshwa muri velal bahindagurika, guhinduranya sisitemu ya sisitemu byiyongereye inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri bitatu ugereranije nibipimo bya silicon. Uku kwiyongera muguhindura inshuro zituma bishoboka kugabanya maguzi mumuzunguruko, bikiza umwanya munini namafaranga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibishushanyo mbonera bishingiye kuri karbide silicon birashobora kuba hafi kimwe cya kabiri kandi biremereye nkibyo bishingiye kuri silicon. Sic Kwihangana gukomeye no kwiringirwa kubindi bikoresho, nka Narium Nitride, niyindi mpamvu isunika abahanga nababikora kugirango bayikoreshe. Kuberako karbide ya silicon yiringirwa, imirasire yizuba irashobora kugera kubuzima bukomeretse busabwa kugirango ikore ubudahwema imyaka irenga icumi.
Imikoreshereze
EV na ev bishyuza inganda za sisitemu nimwe mubice byinshi byikura kuri sic emicokondu. Duhereye ku kinyabiziga, sic ni inzira nziza yo gutwara moteri, ikubiyemo gari ya moshi y'amashanyarazi kimwe na evs zigenda imihanda yacu.
Sicni amahitamo manini kuri sisitemu yamashanyarazi kubera kwiringirwa no gukora. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha sic birashobora kugabanya ubunini bwa sisitemu nuburemere, nikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora ev imikorere, kubera imikorere minini-kugeza kumiterere ya sic no kuba sisitemu ishingiye kuri sic yakunze gusaba gukoresha ibice bike muri rusange.
Gusaba sic muri Ev Sisitemu-Kwishyuza na sisitemu nayo iraguka. Uburebure bwigihe bisaba gukuramo bateri nimwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru kuri we. Abakora barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya iki gihe, kandi sic akenshi ni igisubizo. Imikoreshereze yimbaraga za sic ihuza ibisubizo birimo kwishyuza en kwishyuza imiti ikoresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga.
Amashanyarazi adasanzwe hamwe nibigo byamakuru
Uruhare rwikigo cyamakuru rugenda rugenda rwinshi kandi rwingenzi kumasosiyete yubunini ningandaMugihe bahinduye sisitemu ya digitale.
Sicirashobora gukora ubukonje butabangamiye kandi ifite imikorere yo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byamakuru ukoresheje ibice bya sic birashobora kubamo ibikoresho byinshi mumaguru mato kubera ubucucike bwamashanyarazi.
Imbaraga zubukungu (UPS), zifasha uburyo bwo kwemeza gukomeza kuba ingarimu no mugihe habaye impamyabumenyi yimbaraga, ni ikintu cyinyongera cyibigo byamakuru. Kubera kwiringirwa, gukora neza, nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga zisukuye nigihombo gito, sic yabonye umwanya muri sisitemu ya UPS. Hazabaho igihombo mugihe UPS ihindura imbaraga za DC ku mbaraga za AC; Ibi bihombo bigabanya umwanya hejuru birashobora gutanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma. Sic igira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyo bihombo no kuzamura ubushobozi. Iyo umwanya ari muto, UPS ifite ubucucike bwo hejuru burashobora kandi gukora neza tutafashe icyumba kinini, ari ngombwa.
Kurangiza,Sicigiye kuba ikintu cyingenzi cya semiconductor igishushanyo cyimyaka myinshi kugirango uze mugihe Porogaramu yagutse.
