(Ifu ya CeramicByakozwe naWintrustek)
Ifu ya ceramicigizwe nuduce twa ceramic ninyongeramusaruro byoroha gukoresha mugukora ibice. Umukozi uhuza akoreshwa kugirango agumane ifu hamwe nyuma yo guhuzagurika, mugihe umukozi wo kurekura atuma bishoboka kuvanaho ibice byegeranye bivuye mu gupfa bipfa byoroshye.
Ingero zifatika
ALUMINA
Ceramic hamwe na formula ya chimique Al2O3 yitwa alumina. Ibintu byibanze byifu ni imiterere yabyo, ubuziranenge, ubukana, nubuso bwihariye.
ALUMINUM NITRIDE
Mu nganda za semiconductor na electronics, izo poweri imiterere yumuriro n amashanyarazi bihabwa agaciro cyane.
HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE
Nitride ya hexagonalifite amashanyarazi meza, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti.
ZYP
Ifu ya ZYP ikozwe muri zirconi yatunganijwe neza na okiside ya yttrium kandi ni ifu nziza cyane, ifata cyane.
Uburyo bwo Gukora
GUSWERA / GUSWERA
Gusya, bizwi kandi nko gusya, ni uburyo bwo gukora ifu ya ceramic aho ingano yubunini bwibintu bya ceramic igabanuka kugeza ihinduwe ifu.
KUBONA KAZI
Ubundi buryo bwiganje mu gukora ifu ya ceramic ni kaseti. Ikoreshwa mukubyara insimburangingo yumuzunguruko. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwa capacitori nyinshi hamwe nuburyo bwimikorere yumuzunguruko. Gutera inshuro nyinshi bibaho hejuru yabatwara ukoresheje ifu yubutaka, umusemburo kama, hamwe na polymer binder. Teflon cyangwa ikindi kintu kitari inkoni ikora nkubuso bwikorezi. Noneho, ukoresheje inkombe yicyuma, ifu ya ceramic ivanze (slurry) ikwirakwizwa hejuru yuburinganire kugeza mubyimbye byateganijwe. Nyuma yo gukama, urwego rwifu ya ceramic ivanze kugirango rutunganyirizwe.
KUBONA
Ifu ya Ceramic ihindurwa binyuze muriyi nzira kuva muri granulaire yayo igahuza hamwe kandi yuzuye. Ubu buryo bukora ifu ya ceramic, nkuko izina ribigaragaza. Gukanda gukonje cyangwa gukanda birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bya ceramic.
GUKORA URUKINGO
Gutera inshinge bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubutaka hamwe na geometrike igoye. Iyi nzira irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubutaka mubwinshi. Gutera inshinge ni inzira zitandukanye. Ikoreshwa kuri ceramics ya oxyde na ceramics itari oxyde. Byongeye kandi, birasobanutse neza. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma byo guterwa inshinge ni byiza cyane.
KUNYAZA
Kunyerera ni uburyo bwo gukora ifu yubutaka bukoreshwa mububumbyi. Mubisanzwe, ikoreshwa mugukora imiterere igoye gukora ukoresheje uruziga. Kunyerera ni inzira ndende ishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 24. Kuruhande rwiza, ibicuruzwa byarangiye neza kandi byizewe. Mu Burayi, guterera kunyerera byatangiye mu myaka ya 1750, naho mu Bushinwa, byatangiye mbere cyane. Guhagarika ifu ya ceramic ituma ishobora guhurira hamwe nkigitonyanga. Ifumbire yuzuye noneho yuzuzwa kunyerera. Mugihe ifu yumye, ikora urwego rukomeye ruva kunyerera.
GEL CASTING
Gel casting ni uburyo bwo gukora ifu ya ceramic yatangiriye muri Kanada muri za 1960. Ikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya ceramic bikomeye kandi bifite ireme ryiza. Muri ubu buryo, monomer, guhuza, hamwe na radical radical yatangijwe hamwe nifu ya ceramic. Gukomatanya noneho byongeweho muguhagarika amazi. Kugirango wongere imvange yo gukomera, binder isanzwe ihari ni polymerized. Gukomatanya noneho bihinduka gel. Imvange ya gel isukwa mubibumbano kandi yemerewe gukomera aho. Nyuma yo gukomera, ibintu bivanwa mubibumbano byumye. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye numubiri wicyatsi uhita ucumura.
GUKURIKIRA
Gukuramo ni inzira yo gukora ifu ya ceramic ishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa. Gukuramo ifu ya ceramic unyuze mu rupfu hamwe nigice cyihariye. Umusaruro wubutaka hamwe nibice bitambutse birashoboka hamwe nubuhanga. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ikoresha imbaraga zihagije kubikoresho byo kubimena. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma byubu buryo birakomeye kandi bifite polish yo hejuru ishimwa. Mu 1797, hakozwe uburyo bwa mbere bwo gusohora. Umuntu witwa Joseph Bramah yarabikoze. Gukuramo bishobora kuba bishyushye, bikonje, cyangwa bishyushye. Ku bushyuhe buri hejuru yubushyuhe bwibikoresho, ubushyuhe bushyushye buraba. Gusohora ubushyuhe bibaho hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba no munsi yubushyuhe bwibikoresho, mugihe ubukonje bubera mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
