Kuva mu kinyejana cya 21, ububumbyi bw’amasasu bwateye imbere byihuse hamwe nubwoko bwinshi, nka Alumina, Caricon Carbide, Carbide ya Boron, Silicon Nitride, Titanium Boride, nibindi Muri byo, Alumina Ceramics (Al2O3), Ceramics ya Silicon Carbide (SiC) na Ceramics ya Boron Carbide. (B4C) nizo zikoreshwa cyane.
Ububiko bwa Alumina bufite ubucucike buri hejuru, ariko ugereranije ubukana buke, ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, nigiciro gito.
Amabuye ya silicon karbide afite ubukana buke nubukomere bukabije kandi ni ibikoresho byububiko byubaka bikoresha amafaranga menshi, kubwibyo rero nububiko bukoreshwa cyane mumasasu mu Bushinwa.
Boron carbide ceramics muri ubu bwoko bwubutaka bwubucucike buke, ubukana bukabije, ariko mugihe kimwe nibisabwa gutunganywa nabyo biri hejuru cyane, bikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no gucumura umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo rero ikiguzi nacyo kiri hejuru muribi bitatu ububumbyi.
Mugereranije nibi bikoresho bitatu bisanzwe bya ballistique ceramic, igiciro cya Alumina ballistic ceramic nigiciro cyo hasi ariko imikorere ya ballistique iri munsi cyane ya karbide ya silicon na boron karbide, kubwibyo itangwa rya ceramic ballistique ahanini ni karubone ya silicon na borb karbide.
Silicon karbide covalent ihuza irakomeye cyane kandi iracyafite imbaraga nyinshi zihuza ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi miterere yimiterere itanga silicon karbide ceramics imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukomera kwinshi, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa, gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza nibindi bintu; icyarimwe, silicon carbide ceramics ihendutse kandi ihendutse, kandi nikimwe mubikoresho bitanga ibikoresho byinshi byo kurinda intwaro. Ubukorikori bwa SiC bufite iterambere ryinshi mubijyanye no kurinda ibirwanisho, kandi porogaramu zikunda gutandukana mubice nkibikoresho bitwarwa n'abantu hamwe nibinyabiziga bidasanzwe. Nkibikoresho birinda ibirwanisho, urebye ibintu nkigiciro hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe, umurongo muto wibikoresho bya ceramic mubisanzwe bifatanyirizwa hamwe kugirango bishyire hamwe kugirango babashe kunanirwa kunanirwa nubutaka kubera guhangayika cyane no kwemeza ko igice kimwe gusa irajanjagurwa nta kwangiza ibirwanisho muri rusange mugihe igisasu cyinjiye.
Carbide ya Boron izwi nkibintu bya gatatu bikomeye nyuma ya diyama na cubic boron nitride, hamwe nuburemere bugera kuri 3000 kg / mm2; ubucucike buke, 2,52 g / cm3 gusa ,; modulus yo hejuru ya elastique, 450 GPa; coefficente yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni hasi, kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, karbide ya boron ifite imiti ihamye, aside na alkali irwanya ruswa; hamwe nibyinshi mubyuma bishongeshejwe ntibitose kandi ntibikorana. Borb karbide nayo ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza neutron, butaboneka mubindi bikoresho byubutaka. Ubucucike bwa B4C ni buke cyane mubikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mubutaka bwintwaro, kandi modulus yo hejuru ya elastique ituma ihitamo neza kubirwanisho bya gisirikare nibikoresho byo mu kirere. Ibibazo nyamukuru hamwe na B4C nigiciro cyayo kinini nubugome, bigabanya imikoreshereze yagutse nkintwaro zo gukingira.
