Ububumbyi bukomeye ni itsinda ryibikoresho byubutaka byiganjemo ibintu byinshi bishobora gufata imiterere yuburyo butandukanye, harimo ifuro, ibimamara, inkoni ihujwe, fibre, imiringoti idahwitse, cyangwa inkoni ihuza fibre.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye ya aluminium nitride ceramic ikoreshwa munganda za semiconductor zisaba imbaraga zamashanyarazi zikomeye, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje.

99,6% ya Alumina yera cyane nubunini bwimbuto ntoya ituma irushaho kugenda neza hamwe nubusembwa buke kandi ikagira ubuso butarenze 1u-in. 99,6% Alumina ifite amashanyarazi akomeye, itwara ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, imiterere idasanzwe ya dielectric, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa no kwambara.

Okiside ya Zirconium ifite ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro bituma ibera intego zitandukanye mubikorwa byinshi. Ibikorwa byo gukora no kuvura zirconi byongera kwemerera uruganda rukora inshinge za zirconi guhindura imiterere yarwo kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye nibikenerwa byabakiriya banyuranye nibisabwa bitandukanye.

Nubwo alumina izwi cyane cyane mu gukoresha umusaruro wa aluminium, ifite kandi akamaro kanini mu mirima myinshi y’ubutaka. Nibikoresho byiza kuriyi porogaramu kubera aho ishonga cyane, imiterere yubushyuhe nubukanishi, imiterere yimiterere, kwambara, hamwe na biocompatibilité.

Ceramic substrates ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Bafite imashini zidasanzwe, amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushyuhe butuma bakora neza cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikenerwa cyane.

Imipira yubutaka itanga imikorere yibikorwa bya porogaramu ihura n’imiti ikabije cyangwa ibihe bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Mubisabwa nka pompe yimiti hamwe ninkoni ya drill, aho ibikoresho gakondo binanirana, imipira yubutaka itanga ubuzima burambye, kugabanuka kwambara, kandi birashoboka gukora neza.

Magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MSZ) ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana nisuri hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Magnesium itunganijwe neza zirconi irashobora gukoreshwa muri valve, pompe, na gasketi kuko ifite imyambarire myiza kandi irwanya ruswa. Nibikoresho byatoranijwe mubikorwa bya peteroli na chimique.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane ceramic ceramic 3YSZ, cyangwa icyo twakwita tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), ikozwe muri oxyde ya zirconium yatunganijwe na 3% mol yttrium.