Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane ceramic ceramic 3YSZ, cyangwa icyo twakwita tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), ikozwe muri oxyde ya zirconium yatunganijwe na 3% mol yttrium.

Ikintu kitari icyuma kigizwe na silicon na azote, nitride ya silicon (Si3N4) nacyo ni ibikoresho bya ceramique byateye imbere hamwe n’imvange ihuza imashini, ubushyuhe, n’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nandi mafumbire menshi, ni ceramic ikora cyane hamwe na coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke itanga imbaraga nziza zo guhangana nubushyuhe.

Pyrolytike BN cyangwa PBN ni ngufi kuri nitride ya pyrolytike. Nubwoko bwa nitride ya borone ya hexagonal yakozwe nuburyo bwo kubika imyuka ya chimique (CVD), nubundi nitride nziza cyane ya boron ishobora kugera kuri 99,99%, bitwikiriye hafi.

Carbide ya Silicon (SiC) nibikoresho byubutaka bikura kenshi nka kristu imwe ya progaramu ya semiconductor. Bitewe nibintu byihariye biranga no gukura kwa kristu imwe, ni kimwe mu bikoresho biramba cyane ku isoko. Uku kuramba kurenze kure imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Boron Nitride (BN) ububumbyi buri mubintu byiza bya tekinike-yo mu rwego rwa tekinike. Bahuza imiterere idasanzwe irwanya ubushyuhe, nkumuvuduko mwinshi wubushyuhe, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi za dielectric hamwe nubusembwa budasanzwe bwimiti kugirango bakemure ibibazo mubice bimwe na bimwe bikenerwa kwisi.

Substrates ikozwe muri firime-ceramic yoroheje nayo yitwa ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Igizwe numubare muto wubatswe wubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa vacuum, kubitsa, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusohora. Amabati yikirahure afite uburebure buri munsi ya milimetero imwe ifite ibipimo bibiri (biringaniye) cyangwa bitatu-bifatwa nkibintu byoroshye bya firime ceramic substrates. Birashobora gukorwa kuva kuri v

Mugihe Si3N4 ikomatanya uburyo bwiza bwumuriro nubukanishi. Ubushuhe bwumuriro burashobora gutomorwa kuri 90 W / mK, kandi gukomera kwayo kuvunika nimwe murwego rwohejuru ugereranije. Ibi biranga byerekana ko Si3N4 izerekana ubwizerwe buhebuje nka substrate yicyuma.

Amabuye ya nitride ya Boron afite imbaraga zidasanzwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro butajegajega kuburyo budasanzwe, bigatuma bahitamo neza mugukora nozzles zikoreshwa muri atomisation yicyuma gishongeshejwe.

Boron Carbide (B4C) ni ceramic iramba igizwe na Boron na karubone. Boron Carbide nimwe mubintu bikomeye bizwi, biza kumwanya wa gatatu inyuma ya cubic Boron nitride na diyama. Nibikoresho bya covalent byakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye bwingenzi, harimo ibirwanisho bya tank, amakoti adasasu, hamwe nifu ya moteri ya sabotage. Mubyukuri, nibikoresho byatoranijwe kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda

Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe nuburinganire buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe. Uku guhuza imitungo itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhangana nubushyuhe, bigatuma Silicon Carbide ceramics igira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Nicyuma gikoresha kandi igice cyumuriro wamashanyarazi gikora muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Azwiho kandi gukomera gukabije no kurwanya ruswa.